Ethyl bromide and the Gilles mask from the AAARBA Museum

Authors

  • Adolfo Venturini Author
  • Alfredo Parietti Author
  • Héctor Dalbene Author
  • Maia Ludmila Guzevich Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65003/werx5v28

Abstract

Ethyl bromide was used as a general anesthetic for short surgical procedures and dental extractions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It was later abandoned due to the numerous deaths associated with its high toxicity. It was administered using inhalers and masks, such as the Gilles mask, created in 1892 by the German physician and dentist Andreas Ludwig Gilles.

The AAARBA Museum of Anesthesia exhibits a Gilles mask that, according to the research conducted, is probably the only one of its kind in the world.

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References

1. Hare HA. Anestesia general y anestésicos en Keen WW. Cirugía, Savat, Barcelona, 1915, p 1028.

2. Adriani J. The pharmacology of anesthetic drugs, Charles Thomas, Illinois, 1940, p 49.

3. Soler E. Medicamenta, Labor, Madrid, 1927, p 527.

4. Hare HA. Anestesia general y anestésicos. op. cit., supra, nota 1.

5. Maisonnet J. Manuel pratique d’anesthésie chirurgicale, G. Doin, París, 1936, p 18.

6. Id., Ibídem.

7. Dumont FL. Handbuch der allegemeinen und lokalen anesthesie , Urban & Schwarzenberg, Berlín, 1903, p111.

8. Dumont FL. Traité de lánesthethésie. Bailliere, París, 1904, p 174-75.

9. Duncum BM. The development of inhalation anaesthesia, Oxford University Press, London, 1947, p 213.

10. Frantz EW. Disertación para el doctorado Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Colonia, 1939.

11. Id., Ibídem.

12. Silvetti R, Curutchet D. Anestesia, Aniceto López, Buenos Aires, 1930, p 92-93.

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Published

2026-08-24

How to Cite

1.
Venturini A, Parietti A, Dalbene H, Guzevich ML. Ethyl bromide and the Gilles mask from the AAARBA Museum. RCA [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 24 [cited 2026 Aug. 27];2(2). Available from: https://revista.aaarba.org/index.php/aaarba/article/view/31